What is the process of cutting fiber optic cables called

Fiber optic cables are cut using specialized tools to score and cleave the delicate glass fibers, ensuring a clean, precise break for splicing or termination.Tools RequiredCutting fiber optic cables requires precision tools to avoid damaging the fragile glass strands:Fiber Optic Stripper: Removes the outer jacket without harming the inner fibers .Fiber Optic Cleaver: Scores and cleaves the fiber for a clean, perpendicular cut .Cable Sheath Slitter (optional): For larger cables to score the outer jacket .Safety Gear: Gloves and safety glasses to protect against glass shards .Cleaning Supplies: Lint-free wipes and isopropyl alcohol to clean the fiber before splicing .Step-by-Step ProcessInspect the Cable: Check for frayed or damaged ends to determine where to cut .Remove the Outer Jacket: Use a fiber optic stripper or sharp blade to carefully remove the plastic coating, exposing the Kevlar fibers and glass strands .Handle Kevlar Fibers: Twist the Kevlar fibers into a rope-like strand and snip them with metal scissors .Score the Glass Fiber: Use a fiber optic cleaver or a sharp knife to make a precise scratch across the glass tubing at the desired cut point .Cleave the Fiber: Hold the fiber at the scored point and gently bend it until it snaps cleanly, producing a flat, perpendicular end .Clean the Fiber: Wipe the cut end with isopropyl alcohol to remove debris and ensure optimal signal transmission .Safety ConsiderationsAlways wear safety glasses to protect against microscopic glass shards .Use gloves to prevent cuts and contamination .Work in a well-ventilated area and dispose of fiber scraps in a designated container .Avoid touching the exposed fiber with bare hands to prevent oils from degrading signal quality .ApplicationsFiber optic cables are cut for various purposes:Splicing: Joining two cables together .Termination: Connecting cables to connectors like LC, SC, or ST .Repair: Removing damaged sections .Installation and Maintenance: Cutting cables to fit specific routes or during upgrades . By following these steps and using the proper tools, fiber optic cables can be cut cleanly and safely, ensuring reliable performance in telecommunications and data networks .