AI-driven cooling technologies for high-performance data centres: state-of-the-art review and future directions ☆
The immersion phase-change cooling technology utilizes the latent heat of the cooling liquid to dissipate heat by directly contacting the cooling liquid
This study provides a comprehensive review of cold plate liquid cooling technology for data centers, covering aspects such as cold plate materials, coolant properties, inlet and outlet
The energy performance of the proposed technique and the liquid-cooling system previously used by OVHcloud was compared at a 600 kW data centre (DC). The proposed technique
This report examines the transformative potential of liquid cooling, an emerging technology that is poised to become a cornerstone of modern data centre design. We will explore the diverse approaches to
Abstract This paper conducts a comprehensive performance evaluation and optimization of single-phase immersion cooling (SPIC) systems to address challenges in data center server cooling.
In summary, immersion cooling has emerged as a pivotal solution for supporting the development of high-performance data centers. Driven by the dual forces of the intelligent digital
Abstract: An efficient cooling system for data centers can boost the working efficiency of servers and promote energy savings. In this study, a laboratory experiment and computational fluid dynamics
Abstract As modern data centers increasingly support high-performance computing and AI-driven applications, advanced thermal management becomes ever more critical. Single-phase
Recommendations for future research directions to improve the efficiency and ability of direct liquid cooling applications in data centers were concluded, emphasizing the need for user
Two-phase liquid-immersion cooling is one of the promising direct liquid-cooled DC systems, but its system-scale thermal management performance has not been investigated in detail yet.
Heat dissipation has emerged as a critical challenge in server cooling due to the escalating number of servers within data centers. The
At Energy Solutions Intelligence, we analyze operational data from hyperscale operators, colocation providers, and enterprise deployments to benchmark liquid immersion cooling economics against
Highly dense and integrated data centers face key challenges of realizing efficient cooling and improved energy efficiency. To overcome these challenges, this study experimentally
Submerged liquid cooling technology is favored by the data center cooling system, mainly because of the outstanding performance of this technology in data center cooling, which can solve
A detailed comparative framework synthesises thermal efficiency, scalability, and water usage across air, liquid, and hybrid systems.
Thermal management is a key bottleneck of technology development in data center systems. Immersion cooling eliminates the thermal interface material and packaging limitations of conventional cooling
Because it is a targeted cooling technology, compared with immersion liquid cooling, the required dose of coolant is lower, and the implementation is
This report provides an analysis of different liquid cooling vendors, coolant fluid suppliers, and data center end-users, offering insights into the opportunities and
By constructing a single-server liquid cooling test bench, this study compares the heat dissipation efficiencies of pure immersion and immersion jet
Abstract This paper analyses the cooling performance of different immersion fluids for a single-phase immersion/liquid-cooling technique, which integrates a direct-to-chip water-cooling
Comparative analysis of these systems reveals their potential to substantially lower thermal resistances and improve energy utilization. Despite these advancements, the research
To address this, a steady-state three-dimensional numerical model is constructed herein to analyze flow and thermal transport capacities in servers
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An efficient cooling system for data centers can boost the working efficiency of servers and promote energy savings. In this study, a laboratory
Abstract In order to increase data centers'' efficiency and performance, a proper cooling system should be applied. This article provides a comprehensive assessment which explores current
In this paper, the effect of different factors on the heat dissipation performance of immersion phase-change cooling technology was explored through numerical simulation.
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